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Venkappa Ambaji Sugatekar
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Culture & heritage · Karnataka

A thousand songs, kept by heart

Venkappa Sugatekar has never needed a book. For more than seventy years he has carried over a thousand Gondhali songs and some 150 long stories in his memory, and handed them free to anyone willing to learn.

Venkappa Ambaji Sugatekarवेंकप्पा अंबाजी सुगतेकर
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Venkappa Ambaji Sugatekar. Photo: Padma Awards, Government of India

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Born
1 May 1943
District
Bagalkot, Karnataka
Field
Gondhali folk music and oral storytelling
Honours
Rajyotsava Award 2012; Janapadashri 2017; honorary doctorate 2022; Padma Shri 2025
1,000+songs held in memory
~150long mythological stories
1,000+students taught free

Memory as an archive

Venkappa Ambaji Sugatekar belongs to a world of oral tradition, where memory does the work that books do elsewhere. According to his official Padma citation, he was born on 1 May 1943 and has performed Gondhali folk music and storytelling since he was 10.

Over more than seven decades he has kept alive a range of song traditions, including Dasar Pada, Santha Shishunalar Pada, Vachana Sahitya and Devi Pada.

A library in one mind

His extraordinary strength is memory. According to the citation, he knows more than 1,000 songs and about 150 long mythological stories by heart. Mastery like this is not only performance; it is a living archive, because many folk forms travel through teachers, families and community memory rather than written notation.

He has performed Gondhali for rural and urban audiences alike, and the citation records free training for more than 1,000 students.

A torch passed on

In 2024, in the 110th episode of Mann Ki Baat, the Prime Minister mentioned his efforts. His honours, among them the Rajyotsava Award, the Janapadashri, a senior citizen’s award and an honorary doctorate, mark a long cultural service. The 2025 Padma Shri brought this grassroots oral tradition to a national stage.

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