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Farooq Ahmad Mir
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Culture & heritage · Jammu & Kashmir

Script in the shawl

Farooq Ahmad Mir never learned to read in a classroom. He learned to weave instead, and then wove words in three scripts into one of the world's most intricate shawls.

Farooq Ahmad Mirफ़ारूक़ अहमद मीर
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Farooq Ahmad Mir at his loom. Photo: via Kashmir Observer

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Born
9 August 1953, Khaiwan, Srinagar
Craft
Kani and Pashmina shawl weaving
Innovation
Hindi, Urdu and Sanskrit calligraphy in Kani weaving
Honours
National Award 2007; Sant Kabir Award 2014; State Award 2019; Padma Shri 2025
3scripts woven into Kani
2007National Award
2025Padma Shri

A weaver’s eldest son

Farooq Ahmad Mir comes from a line of craftsmen for whom weaving is both a living and an identity. According to his official Padma citation, he was born on 9 August 1953 in the Khaiwan area of Srinagar. His father was a weaver, and as the eldest son he could not go to school; from a young age he had to help with the family’s work and look after his siblings.

Words in the weave

He worked to simplify the complex Kani weaving process and to develop new design techniques. His most distinctive innovation is bringing Hindi, Urdu and Sanskrit calligraphy into Kani weaving. Instead of keeping the traditional shawl to inherited motifs, he opened a new meeting point between script and visual design.

The next generation

The official record also links his work to creating livelihoods. Independent reporting by Kashmir Observer calls him a sixth-generation artisan with a craft journey of about six decades, and says he has directly trained about 350 artisans.

His sons went on to higher education and have won awards in Pashmina weaving themselves, according to the citation. A craft survives when the next generation can see it not as a poverty trap but as a skilled, creative profession.

Sources